Tribal History
MUWEKMA OHLONE TRIBE
PREVIOUSLY RECOGNIZED AS THE VERONA BAND
HISTORICAL TIMELINE
(In Progress)
1700s -
1769 - Portola Expedition to Alta California
1775 - Spanish Packet (ship) San Carlos enters San Francisco Bay
1776 - Mission Dolores Founded
1777 - Mission Santa Clara Founded
1797 - Mission San Jose Founded
1800s -
1801 - Liberato Culpecse baptized Mission Dolores
1814 - Efrena Quennatole baptized Mission San Jose
1819 - Dionysio Liberato born to Liberato and Efrena
1832 - Maria Efrena born to Liberato and Efrena
ca. 1839 - Maria de los Angeles Colos born to Zenon and Joaquina Pico
1839 - Sunol-Bernal-Pico families granted Rancho de la Laguna near Sunol/Pleasanton
1840s - Land grants to several Mission Santa Clara "Clareno" Indians
1841 - Máyyin Jacoba Sasuyo born to Capitan Taurino and Joaquina
1841 - Capitan Jose Antonio Lasoyo born to Capitan Leopardo and Numeriana
1848 - Maria de Jesus born to Capitan Leopardo and Numeriana
ca. 1852 - Susanna Flores (Nichols) grandparents were Capitan Leopardo and Numeriana
1853 - Maria Angustia Lasoyo born to Capitan Jose Antonio and Celsa
ca. 1854 - Jose Guzman born to Habencio Zapasi and Petra Gusta Coronathe
1863 - Avelina Cornates [Marine] born to Maria Efrena and Ponfilo Yakilamne
1867 - Francisca Nonessa [Guzman] born to Liberato and Maria de Jesus
1876 - Jose Guzman and Maria Angustia Lasoyo marry at Mission San Jose
1877 - George Santos born to Francisco Santo and Petronilla
1877 - Petra Inigo (Phoebe Alaniz) born to Thomas Inigo and Trinidad Gonzales
1877 - Magdalena Armija (Thompson) born to Elias Armija and Delfina Guerrera
1882 - Joe Nichols born to Susanna Flores and Charles Nichols
1883 - Peregrina Piños (Santos) born to Benedicta Guerrera and Manuel Piños
1885 - Margarita Piños (Juarez) born to Benedicta Guerrera and Manuel Piños
1888 - Dario Marine born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1890 - Dolores Marine (Alvarez/Piscopo/Galvan) born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1890 - Antonio (Toney) Guzman born to Francisca Nonessa and Jose Guzman
1890 - Isabelle Olivares (Nichols) born to Margarita Armija and Joseph Olivares
1891 - Isabelle Marine (Nichols) born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1892 - Jose Guzman and Francisca Nonessa marry at Mission San Jose
1893 - Ramona Marine (Sanchez) born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1893 - John Nichols born to Susanna Flores and Charles Nichols
1893 - Joseph Aleas born to Margarita Armija and probably Joseph Olivares
1894 - Catherine Peralta (Marine) born to Leona Guzman and Thomas Peralta
1895 - Mercedes Marine (Arellano/Garcia) born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1895 - Henry Abraham Lincoln Nichols born to Susanna Flores and Charles Nichols
1896 - Alfred Guzman born to Francisca Nonessa and Jose Guzman
1897 - Capitan Jose Antonio died and is buried in the Ohlone Cemetery
1897 - Victoria Marine (Munoz) born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1897 - Franklin Guzman born to Teresa Davis and Ben Guzman
1898 - Erolinda Santos born to George Santos and Peregrina Piños
1899 - Lucas Marine born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1900s -
1900 - Muwekma Ohlone Community Listed on the 1900 Indian Census for Niles
1900 - Muwekma Ohlone Community Listed on the 1900 Indian Census for Pleasanton/Sunol
1900 - Henry Marshall born to Magdalena Armija and Joseph Marshall
1901 - Cecelia Armija born to Chona Bautista Gonzales and Edward Armija
1902 - Trina Marine (Elston/Thompson/Ruano) born to Avelina Cornates and Rafael Marine
1902 - John (Jack) Guzman born to Francisca Nonessa and Jose Guzman
1905-1906 - Muwekma Ohlone Community Listed on the Special Indian Census for Niles and Pleasanton
1906/1908 - Congress passes the Homeless California Indian Acts for Landless California Indian Bands
1909 - Albert Marine Arellano born to Mercedes Marine and Francisco Arellano
1910 - Muwekma Ohlone Community Listed on the 1910 Indian Census for Pleasanton "Indian Town"
1910 - Enos Marine Sanchez born to Ramona Marine and Porfirio Sanchez
1910 - Mary Munoz born to Victoria Marine and John Munoz
1910 - Dolores Sanchez born to Ramona Marine and Porfirio Sanchez
1912 - Ernest Thompson, Jr. born to Magdalena Armija and Ernest Thompson, Sr.
1914 - Alfonso Saunders Juarez born to Erolinda Santos and Joseph Armija Garcia (Saunders)
1914 - Reno Agency Indian Agent Identifies the Verona Band as one of the Bands eligible for land purchase as a Federally Recognized Indian Community
1914-1920 - Six Muwekma Ohlone Men enlist in the Army, Navy and Marines before and during World War I
1917 - Robert Sanchez born to Ramona Marine and Porfirio Sanchez
1917 - Daniel Saunders Juarez born to Erolinda Santos and Joseph Armija Garcia (Saunders)
1917 - Flora Freda Munoz born to Victoria Marine and John Munoz
1918 - Lawrence Thompson born to Magdalena Armija and Ernest Thompson, Sr.
1919 - Margaret Sanchez born to Ramona Marine and Porfirio Sanchez
1920 - Muwekma Ohlone Tribal Members identified as Indians on the 1920 Census
1922 - Henry "Hank" Alvarez born to Dolores Marine and Jack Alvarez
1923 - Reno Agency Superintendent James Jenkins identifies the Verona Band of Alameda County as one of the Landless Tribes under the agency's jurisdiction
1925 - Martin Guzman dies and is buried at the Ohlone Indian Cemetery in Fremont
1926 - Philip Galvan born to Dolores Marine and Felipe Galvan
1927 - Sacramento Agency Superintendent L. A. Dorrington unilaterally removes 135 Bands and Tribes from the list of eligible Tribal communities in need of land including the Verona Band
1927 - Benjamin Michael Galvan born to Dolores Marine and Felipe Galvan
1928 - Passage of the California Indian Jurisdictional Act
1929-1932 - Muwekma Ohlone (Verona Band) Heads of Household and Families enroll with the Bureau of Indian Affairs under the California Indian Jurisdictional Act
1930 - Muwekma Ohlone Tribal Members are listed as Indians on the 1930 Census
1930-1939 - Lawrence Domingo Marine goes to Sherman Institute Indian Boarding School
1932 - Dolores "Dottie" Galvan born to Dolores Marine and Felipe Galvan
1932 - Donald Elston born to Trina Marine and Charles Elston
1935 - Faye Thompson born to Trina Marine and Ernest Thompson
1937 - Lola Thompson born to Trina Marine and Ernest Thompson
1940-1946 - Muwekma Ohlone Men serve in the Pacific and European Theaters during World War II in the Army, Army Air Corps, Navy, Marine Corps
1942 - Irene Ruano born to Trina Marine and Joe Ruano
1942 - Frank Ruano born to Trina Marine and Joe Ruano
1944-1947 - John Guzman, Jr. and Reyna Guzman attend Chemawa Indian Boarding School in Salem, Oregon
1944 - Guadalupe "Lupe" Ruano born to Trina Marine and Joe Ruano
1948-1957 - Muwekma Ohlone Heads of Household enroll with the BIA during second enrollment period
1950s - Muwekma Ohlone Tribal Elders receive payment of $150.00 for the value of 8.5 million acres of land
1954-1955 - A. L. Kroeber and Berkeley Anthropologists side with the California Indians during Claims Hearings held in San Francisco and Berkeley. Kroeber identifies the Mission San Jose Indians as example of survivorship in 1955
1962 - Muwekma Ohlone Tribal Members begin to save and protect their Ohlone Indian Cemetery from destruction
1968-1971 - Muwekma Ohlone Heads of Households and their families enroll with the BIA during the third enrollment period
1980-1984 - Formation of Muwekma Ohlone Tribal Council
1989 - Letter of Intent to Petition the Federal Government for Status Clarification
1996 - Determination of Previous Unambiguous Federal Recognition (25 CFR 83.8)
2000